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B - C

Bacopa spp.

Banisteriopsis spp.

Brunfelsia spp.

Bursera spp.

Calea spp.

Canavalia spp.

Capsicum spp.

Cassia spp.

Catha spp.

Catharanthus spp.

Centaurium spp.

Centella spp.

Ceratonia spp.

Chelidonium spp.

Chenopodium spp.

Citrus spp.

Coffea spp.

Coleus spp.

Convolvulus spp.

Croton spp.

Curcuma spp.

Cymbopogon spp.

D - E

F - K

L - N

O - R

S - Z

Home » Plants & Seeds » B - C

B - C

Bacopa spp.

Bacopa is a genus of 70 to 100 aquatic plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is commonly known as waterhyssop. Bacopa species are found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, particularly the Americas. B. monnieri herb is the most common species, it is thought to enhance cognitive ability and has been used in traditional ...

Bacopa spp.

Banisteriopsis spp.

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There are about 60 accepted species names of Banisteriopsis, a flowering plant in the Malpighiaceae family. Most are native to Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. One well-known species is Banisteriopsis caapi, the source of ayahuasca.

Banisteriopsis spp.

Brunfelsia spp.

Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow; Raintree. The genus is originally from northern Brazil and the Caribbean Islands. Because most of its species are so beautiful, the genus has spread as an ornamental into all of the tropical zones of the world. The species with the ethnomedical significance are all from the Amazon, where they are planted by many of...

Brunfelsia spp.

Bursera spp.

There are about 100 described species of Bursera. These woody plants are native to the Americas, from the southern United States south to northern Argentina, in tropical and warm temperate forest habitats. Over 80 of the 100 Bursera species are endemic to Baja California. Known for containing Linalool oil and the popular Palo Santo incense.

Bursera spp.

Calea spp.

Calea is native to the tropical and subtropical regions in Mexico, Central America, and South America. Extracts of Calea species have had antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antihypertensive effects in experiments. Some species are used in traditional medicine and ritual. C. clematidea is used to treat influenza. C. zacatechichi is used in Mexico...

Calea spp.

Canavalia spp.

The Canavalia genus has about 66 accepted species names of tropical vines. Members of the genus are commonly known as jack-beans. The species of Canavalia endemic to the Hawaiian Islands are fast growing vines with several species being valued legume crops. C. ensiformis makes a beneficial weed- and pathogen-suppressing living mulch and also a s...

Canavalia spp.

Capsicum spp.

The Capsicum genus comprises of five domesticated and about 25 wild species. The fruit, which is technically berries in the strict botanical sense, of Capsicum plants have a variety of names depending on place and type. The more pungent varieties are commonly called chillis and the large, mild form is called bell pepper or capsicum depending on ...

Capsicum spp.

Cassia spp.

There are hundreds of Cassia species, but it is unclear just how many. One estimate stands at 692. The genus was a wastebasket taxon for a long time, used to classify plants that did not fit well anywhere else. Over 1000 species have belonged to Cassia over the years. Many taxa have since been transferred to more appropriate genera, such as Senna.

Cassia spp.

Catha spp.

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The most common species of the Catha genus is C. edulis commonly known as Khat or Bushman’s Tea. The genus Catha consists of only a few species, probably a maximum of three. The two others are C. transvaalensis and C. abbottii . These African bushes can all be mistaken for khat, although they t...

Catha spp.

Catharanthus spp.

The Catharanthus genus, like the genus Vinca, are known commonly as periwinkles. The genus has 8 known species. Seven are endemic to Madagascar, though one, C. roseus, is widely naturalized around the world. The eighth species, C. pusillus, is native to India and Sri Lanka. C. roseus contains more than 70 alkaloids mostly of the indole type, and...

Catharanthus spp.

Centaurium spp.

The genus Centaurium was named after the centaur Chiron, famed in Greek mythology for his skill in medicinal herbs. It is distributed across Europe and into Asia. Accepted species vary depending on the source however there is thought to be between 20-30 species ranging across Europe, Asia, the Americas, Australasia and the Pacific.

Centaurium spp.

Centella spp.

The Centella genus has over 40 species worldwide, mainly located in the Southern Hemisphere. Australia has 2 naturalized species located in all States except N.T. Species consist of perennial herbs or small shrubs with erect or short stems and with long creeping runners. Centella asiatica, one of the more common species, is known for its many me...

Centella spp.

Ceratonia spp.

Ceratonia is small genus of flowering trees in the pea family, Fabaceae, endemic to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Its best known member, the carob tree, is cultivated for its pods and has been widely introduced to regions with similar climates. The genus was long considered monotypic, but a second species, Ceratonia oreothauma, w...

Ceratonia spp.

Chelidonium spp.

The Chelidonium genus, commonly known as celandines, consists of herbaceous flowering perennials in the poppy family. This genus is native to northern Africa and Eurasia, where they are widespread, ranging from western Europe to east Asia. Chelidonium is a small genus, consisting of 2-3 species. The more commonly known species C. majus is toxic ...

Chelidonium spp.

Chenopodium spp.

Chenopodium is a genus of over 70 species worldwide. Australia has 24 species, 10 of which are naturalized in all States. The species of Chenopodium are annual or perennial herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as the goosefoots. The genus contains several plants of minor to moderate importance as food crops as leaf vegetables.

Chenopodium spp.

Citrus spp.

The Citrus genus is made up of flowering trees and shrubs that produce citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and limes. The genus Citrus is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia. There are only four original citrus species pomelo, citron, mandarin, and papeda. All others, for example, le...

Citrus spp.

Coffea spp.

Coffea species are shrubs or small trees native to tropical and southern Africa and tropical Asia. Within the genus there are over 500 genera and 6,000 species of tropical trees and shrubs. Experts estimate that there are anywhere from 25 to 100 species of coffee plants. The seeds of some species, called coffee beans, are used to flavour various...

Coffea spp.

Coleus spp.

The Coleus genus is native to the Old World tropics and subtropics and have been spread to other parts of the world through cultivation. Previously thought to be Plectranthus and Solenostemon, Coleus belongs in a problematic group where the name changes reflect the shifts in botanist’s knowledge and understanding of the group, Coleus is now re-i...

Coleus spp.

Convolvulus spp.

Convolvulus is a genus of over 200 species which are distributed widely in many parts of the world. They are mostly dense trailing ground covers with a few species of small woody compact shrubs. Many of the species are invasive weeds; but others are cultivated for their attractive flowers, while some are globally threatened.

Convolvulus spp.

Croton spp.

From colourful foliaged houseplants and shrubs to the renown Dragon’s Blood tree of South America the genus Croton is a diverse and complex taxonomic group of plants. The genus is pantropical, with some species extending into temperate areas. It is one of the largest and most complex genera of angiosperms in Madagascar, where up to 150 Croton sp...

Croton spp.

Curcuma spp.

Curcuma species are widely utilized in traditional medicine to treat diverse immune-related disorders They are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea and northern Australia. Some species are reportedly naturalized in other warm parts of the world such as tropical Africa, Central America, Florida, and variou...

Curcuma spp.

Cymbopogon spp.

Cymbopogon species are renown worldwide for their high essential oil content which is used in a wide range of purposes, such as cosmetics, insect repellents, and in aromatherapy. Some species are also commonly cultivated for culinary and medicinal uses.

Cymbopogon spp.

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